Participants have convened in New York for an Assembly session to assess progress towards the goals outlined in “A World Fit for Children,” a plan of action established in 2002 to enhance children’s well-being. The session, titled “A World Fit for Children+5,” aims to review advancements and challenges in areas such as health, education, protection against abuse, and HIV/AIDS prevention. While there have been notable achievements, such as reductions in child mortality and increased school enrollment, significant obstacles persist, including diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria, violence against children, and gender inequities. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has presented a report on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as they pertain to children, highlighting the need for continued investment in child development worldwide. The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has published a statistical review providing insight into progress and areas requiring further attention. A Youth Forum and interactions with the “Elders” group have enriched discussions on children’s issues.